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食品工业HACCP应用现状和未来发展

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    Abstract:

    HACCP system is a defending system Of quality control,beingadopted widely to assure quality in food industry. The principles and character of HACCP were described. the paper reviewed the correlation between the HACCP system and the safety of food,at the same time,the application of HACPP system in food industry and the autocontro1 system and software for HACCP system were also summarized the problems encountered in the industry were discussed and some developments of the application in the course of distributing and circulating and circulating were presented.

    Key words:

    HACCP, safety, quality, control, software, application

    0前言

    HACCP的全称是 Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point,即危害分析关键控制点。它是一个以预防食品安全为基础的食品安全生产、质量控制的保证体系,由食品的危害分析(HA,Hazard Analysis)和关键控制点(CCPs,Critical control Points)两部分组成,被国际权威机构认可为控制由食品引起的疾病最有效的方法,被世界上越来越多的国家认为是确保食品安全的有效措施。

    1.HACCP原理

    ⑴.HACCP的产生和发展

    20世纪60年代美国Pillsbury公司与美国宇航局用“零缺陷”方法控制宇航员食物的卫生质量开发航天食品时,形成了HACCP食品质量管理体系,并证实了其可靠性。1971年,Pillsbury公司在第一届美国国家食品保护会议上首次提出HACCP,从此这一概念就在食品工业发展起来。

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